Macro Forex Trading Strategies

Unlocking Forex Gains with the “London Power Hour” Strategy

Forex trading is a 24-hour market, offering numerous opportunities for traders worldwide. One of the most intriguing phenomena in this market is the variation in trading volumes throughout the trading day. A strategic approach to this variance is the “London Power Hour” strategy, specifically targeting the GBPUSD currency pair. In this article, we are exploring how traders can capitalize on the unique market dynamics during the London trading session.

The Essence of the “London Power Hour” Strategy: The forex market is teeming with activity, but not all hours are created equal. The “London Power Hour” strategy leverages the heightened trading volumes and volatility during the first hour of the London trading session, from 6 GMT to 7 GMT NY Time. Why does this specific hour hold such significance? The answer lies in the market’s distribution of trading volumes. Around 50% of all forex trading volume originates from the European market, with a staggering 40% contributed by Great Britain alone, while the US accounts for approximately 20%.

CityLocal Time During London Power Hour
New York (NY)2:00 AM – 3:00 AM (EST)
London7:00 AM – 8:00 AM (BST/GMT)
Los Angeles11:00 PM – 12:00 AM (PST)
Frankfurt8:00 AM – 9:00 AM (CET)
Singapore2:00 PM – 3:00 PM (SGT)
Dubai10:00 AM – 11:00 AM (GST)
Sydney5:00 PM – 6:00 PM (AEDT)
Tokyo3:00 PM – 4:00 PM (JST)
Hong Kong2:00 PM – 3:00 PM (HKT)
Zurich8:00 AM – 9:00 AM (CET)
Toronto2:00 AM – 3:00 AM (EST)
Paris8:00 AM – 9:00 AM (CET)
Please note that the time conversion is based on the standard time zones and does not account for any daylight saving changes. Daylight saving time might cause a one-hour shift for some cities. It’s always a good idea to double-check the current local time in relation to GMT.

Understanding the Market Dynamics

The key players in the forex market, predominantly big financial institutions, are well aware of their market-making capabilities, especially in pairs like GBPUSD. They often engage in strategic moves to shake off smaller traders by initiating countertrend movements. These large players have access to bank data, which reveals where most retail traders have placed their stop orders. This information allows them to manipulate the market in their favor, shaking out the smaller players before making a substantial move in the planned direction.

Executing the Strategy – Long Position

London Power Hour Strategy by MacroFXTrader
London Power Hour (LPH) Strategy – Trading GBPUSD – Opening Price 1.2105, LPH low at 1.2072 (33 pips under opening price – OK). Enter long position at LPH high + 10 pips = 1.2094. Stop at 1.2074. Close half position at entry + 45 pips = 1.2139. This trade generated half pos. times 50 pips, the other half generated 0.

The “London Power Hour” strategy requires precision and attention to detail. Here’s how you can execute a long position:

  1. Timing and Price Movement: Focus on the GBPUSD pair during the London Power Hour. Look for the price to create a new low, at least 25 pips below the opening price.

  2. Reversal and Entry: Wait for the GBPUSD to reverse and climb higher than the high registered during the Power Hour. Enter a long position 8 pips above this high.

  3. Risk Management: Place your stop-loss order 30 pips below your entry price.

  4. Profit Taking and Trade Management: When the trade is in your favor by 45 pips, close half of your position. Move your stop to the entry price for the remaining half and set a limit order at your entry price plus 135 pips. Ensure you adjust the size of your stop order to account for the reduced position size, or utilize tools like Magic Keys for precision trade management.
Another great example of the LPH Strategy used IRL by MacroFXTrader on 2023-11-02 via SaxoTraderGo

Executing the Strategy – Short Position

  1. Timing and Price Movement: Concentrate on the GBPUSD pair during the London Power Hour. This time, you are looking for the price to make a new high, at least 25 pips above the opening price.

  2. Reversal and Entry: Wait for the GBPUSD to show signs of reversing and falling below the low recorded during the Power Hour. Place a short order 8 pips below this low.

  3. Risk Management: Set your stop-loss order 30 pips above your entry price to safeguard your trade against adverse market movements.

  4. Profit Taking and Trade Management: Once your trade reaches a profit of 45 pips in your favor, proceed to close half of your position. Adjust your stop to the entry price for the remaining half of your position, and set a limit order at your entry price minus 135 pips. Remember to modify the size of your stop order to match the new position size or use trading tools like Magic Keys for efficient trade management.

By following these steps, traders can apply the “London Power Hour” strategy to short positions, capitalizing on the market’s movements and potentially securing profits in the GBPUSD currency pair.

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